Turin (Italian: Torino pronounced [tori ː no], Balbadmontah: Turin pronounced [tyɾiŋ]) is a city located in northwest Italy, specifically located on the west bank of the River Po, is a city of trade and cultural mission. Turin is the capital of Piedmont region and its largest city, with an area of 130.17 km 2. A population of about 900 thousand inhabitants, with its suburbs, a number about a million and half people. Turin is also the capital of the province of Turin and the first capital of united Italy between 1861 and 1865. Away from the French and Swiss border about 100 km, from the west and north respectively.
Turin is one of European cities booming, enjoying the latest technical developments, architectural and enjoy Turin, culture and history of two affluent men, which is well known Bmardha art, restaurants, and churches, and palaces, and opera houses, squares, and parks and gardens, and theaters and libraries, and museums, and location of the other. As is the famous art of its own rococo, baroque, classical and modern movement, and Art Nouveau
Built a Sicilian architect Filippo Iovara many public squares, castles, gardens, and palaces in Turin. It has been used in its construction the Baroque style, and style of Versailles classic and models and evidence on the use of architectural style of the French in Turin is the Royal Palace, and Balazina de Kakeshia in Stobynaiji, and Basilkih Subirga located on Mount Sassi near the center of Turin, is the destination of many pilgrims.
Called Turin, sometimes the "cradle of liberty Italian," because it was the home of many prominent politicians, people who have contributed to the unification of Italy, such as camphor of Turin's best universities, colleges, academies, and sports halls in Italy and most important of these universities, the University Politecnico di Torino, which is also one of the most prestigious universities all over the world in the fields of architecture and engineering
It also includes important museums of Turin and high-level Egyptian Kalmthv in Turin and the Mall of Antonilyana which constitutes a landmark in the city, and includes the National Museum of Cinema. Turin has many sights and landmarks made it one of the top two hundred and fifty destinations in the world, and the tenth more visit the city in Italy in 2008
Turin was the main European political Taadantrz, as it was the first capital of Italy in 1861, has lived in Turin strain Svuja a royal family in Italy at the time. Torino have lost their political significance because of World War II. And has become a major crossroads for trade and industry in Europe, and is currently one of the major industrial centers in Italy, as part of the "industrial triangle", along with Milan and Genoa. Economic power in Turin occupies third place after the capital, Rome, and Milan, where the GDP of 58 billion dollars, and Turin, occupies 78th richest city in the world in terms of purchasing power and Turin is the center of the automotive industry in Italy
Turin is famous for embracing the shroud of Turin football team Juventus and Torino, and being the headquarters for a number of Italian companies manufacturing vehicles Kviac, and Lancia, and Alfa Romeo. And hosting the Olympic Winter Games in 2006. And known historically as the capital of the Duchy of Savoy since 1563, then the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia, and finally the first capital of Italy after unification
Turin is located in the north east of Italy, the Alps surrounding the city from points west and north, and surrounded the city from the hills to the east known as the high hills of Montferrat. Turin pass several important rivers, the Po River and two tributaries of the river, a main Ribarraa River, the River de Stora Enzo
Turin climate is subtropical and humid climate, and because of its proximity to the Alps, the climate is close to the continental climate. The climate of Turin, in contrast to the prevailing Mediterranean climate on the coast of Italy, but the winter is cold and dry, mild summer in the hills and very hot in the plains
.Most rain falls during the spring and autumn.
The population of Turin in 2009 about 910.000 people, which indicates a significant increase in the number of the population census of 2001, and this is the result of heavy immigration from southern Italy and beyond to the north of Italy. Hzad the city's population increased by 0.88%, which means less than one percent in the past three years due to the low birth rate. 16.4% of the population under the age of fourteen, while the retired 18.8% of the population. The population of its suburbs, but the vast majority of the population remains one of Italian origin (96.1%): There will not be communities of different countries
The population of Turin in 2009 about 910.000 people, which indicates a significant increase in the number of the population census of 2001, and this is the result of heavy immigration from southern Italy and beyond to the north of Italy. Hzad the city's population increased by 0.88%, which means less than one percent in the past three years due to the low birth rate. 16.4% of the population under the age of fourteen, while the retired 18.8% of the population. The population of its suburbs, but the vast majority of the population remains one of Italian origin (96.1%): There will not be communities of different countries
Funded Ontoniljana (Mole Antonelliana) is one of the most important features of the city, this architecture was built from 1863 and 1880 according to the architect Alessandro Antonelli schemes. There Bdakhh today a national museum and through his sign of 167.5 meters long, can Mroualhsol a nice view of the city. Cathedral of San Giovanni, built between 1491 and 1498, was the most popular being the church to contain the cover Altouri, which was believed to be the cover of Christ, who art in it. A lot of pilgrims annually visit the cathedral. It is also Basilkih Subirga (Superga), located on Mount Sassi near the center of Turin, destination of many pilgrims. A building for Angutu (Lingotto) they contain the largest car manufacturer in the world one day, turned later to the Hall of conferences, exhibitions and celebrations and a hotel.
Egyptian Museum in the city has many monuments and ancient Egyptian artifacts. Savoy princes palaces located in the city are classified under the list of UNESCO World Heritage Site. Palace is located salivation (Palazzo Reale) in the center of Turin, was the seat of the kings of Piedmont - Sardinia and later became the seat of the kings of Italy.
The history of Madama Palace (Palazzo Madama) to the Roman era, was built in the ground up to be a gateway to the city, a shift in the Middle Ages to the castle and then with the passage of time into a palace.
Awni Baggio's famous statue in the center of Turin, is of the most famous statues in Europe and is visited each year approximately 320.000 tourists .
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